Protecting American Indian land rights
To chart a course of action for the protection of American Indian land rights, Wake Forest University will host a two-day
event “American Indian Land Rights and Religious Freedom: A Community Symposium” April 7 and 8.
The event will bring together community advocates, leading scholars, and policy makers to review the current political realities of American Indian land rights, including trust land issues, environmental pollution and protections for sacred sites, and develop plans to address these issues.
Symposium sessions will address the legal tools available for the protection of American Indian land, including international law, and the practical consequences and implications of these laws for the sovereignty and well-being of American Indian communities.
The symposium, which will be held in The Barn at Reynolda Village, is open to the public. Registration is $25 per day. Wake Forest students, faculty and staff, and tribal members can attend free of charge.
George E. “Tink” Tinker will deliver the keynote address “Land: The Spatial and the Sacred.” Tinker is the author of several books including “American Indian Liberation: A Theology of Sovereignty” and he is past president of the American Theological Association. He is a member of the Osage Nation.
Bill Rice, a nationally known leader on Indian law issues and co-director of the Native American Indian Law Center at the University of Tulsa College of Law, will address “The Scope of American Indian Land Rights.” He successfully argued on behalf of the Sac and Fox Nation before the U.S. Supreme Court in the case of Oklahoma Tax Commission v. the Sac and Fox Nation.
Other national leaders and legal experts on indigenous land rights issues also will participate. Speakers will include leading voices from the Apache Nation, the Cherokee Nation, the Hopi Nation and other American Indians. Topics will include: “Religious Freedom, Sacred Sites, and Land Rights” and “What are the Issues for American Indian Communities.”
“We have been working closely with the N.C. Commission of Indian Affairs on this symposium,” said Ulrike Wiethaus, professor of religion and American ethnic studies and an organizer of the event. “For example, environmental degradation is reaching a tipping point for some communities, especially where mining is an unchecked and chronic public health and environmental danger.”
Wiethaus says there are a number of other urgent problems to address including:
- Sacred site protection and the information gap between native communities, government agencies and the general public
- Fewer protections for state recognized tribes than federally recognized tribes for safeguarding and developing traditional tribal lands
The symposium is sponsored by the Center for Religion, Ethics and Law Initiative, Institute for Public Engagement, Department of Anthropology, School of Law Pro Bono Project, Humanities Institute and the Department of Religion at Wake Forest University, and the Center for Native Health, Cherokee, in collaboration with the N.C. Commission of Indian Affairs.
Schedule
Thursday, April 7
11 a.m.-noon: “The Scope of American Indian Land Rights” Bill Rice, University of Tulsa College of Law
1-2:30 p.m.: “What are the Issues for American Indian Communities?”
Speakers: Greg Richardson, executive director of the N.C. Commission of Indian Affairs; Suzan Harjo, Morning Star Institute; Alan Parker, Evergreen State College and staff director emeritus of Senate Indian Affairs
2:45–4:15 p.m.: “Religious Freedom, Sacred Sites, and Land Rights”
Speakers: Hannah Smith, Attorney General, Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians; Wendsler Nosie, San Carlos Apache Nation (invited); and Greg Johnson, University of Colorado
4:15-5 p.m.: “Emerging Themes I: Review and Course of Action Plan” (All Speakers and Audience)
George "Tink" Tinker
Moderated by Tink Tinker, Elder in Residence, Clifford Baldridge Professor of American Indian Cultures and Religious Traditions, Iliff School of Theology, and Stephen Boyd, religion professor at Wake Forest.
6:30-8:30 p.m.: Banquet and Keynote Address by Tink Tinker: “Land: The Spatial and the Sacred”
Friday, April 8
7:30-8:30 a.m.: Morning Prayer and Conversation led by Harold Joseph, Hopi Nation
9-10:30 a.m.: “Regional and National Legal Issues: A Review”
Speakers: Dale G. Deese, Director, Legal Aid Office, Pembroke, N.C. (invited); Char Joseph, Hopi Nation; Tom Hatley, Center for Native Health, land trust and environmental land conservation expert
10:45 a.m.-12:15 p.m.: “Regional and International Legal Perspectives: A Review”
Speakers: Harold Joseph, Hopi Nation; David Smith, law professor, Wake Forest School of Law; Robert Yelle, University of Memphis.
1:30-3:30 p.m.: “Emerging Themes II: A Review and Course of Action Plan” (All Speakers and Audience)
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